Showing posts with label cent compared. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cent compared. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 28, 2010

Target to hold prices and curb power cuts

HA NOI — The Government will instruct relevant agencies to carry out synchronous measures to control prices, while overcoming power shortages, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung said at the Government's regular monthly meeting yesterday.

Participants at the meeting were told that the Prime Minister would soon issue an instruction on price controls in an attempt to stabilise the market up to early 2011.

Dung said a nationwide conference would be held on implementing the instruction in a bid to fulfil this year's socio-economic targets, such as controlling inflation.

He stressed the need to maintain a stable prime rate, to manage the monetary system in an active but flexible way and to keep the price of essential commodities and medicines stable.

The Prime Minister asked ministries, cities and provinces to reserve enough goods to serve public demand during the lunar new year celebrations.

In an attempt to overcome power shortages, Dung urged electricity suppliers – particularly the Electricity of Viet Nam – to take drastic measures to speed up the construction of power plants, while buying electricity from neighbouring countries and cutting down on waste.

Participants at the meeting heard that the socio-economic situation had developed positively in the first nine months of this year. The economy had recovered fairly quickly after the global downturn and performed better than the same period in 2008 and 2009.

Specifically, the gross domestic product growth averaged 6.52 per cent in the first nine months, while industrial production was higher than the whole year's plan.

Export turnover was about US$51.5 billion in the first nine months, an increase of 23 per cent compared with the same period last year and four times higher than the National Assembly's approved target of over 6 per cent.

Total import turnover was $60 billion, an increase of 22 per cent compared with the same period last year. The trade deficit continued to narrow down and stood at $8.5 billion – equal to 16.7 per cent of the total export turnover.

The consumer price index rose 8.64 per cent compared with the same period last year.

Despite much progress, the economy was still facing many difficulties, the conference heard.

The price of consumer goods had increased, as had the price of gold. The sluggish performance of some major world economies continued to affect the country's export growth.

Production and trading enterprises were still finding it difficult to borrow money because of high interest rates, the Prime Minister said. Making matters worse, the country also has to cope with natural disasters such as typhoons, flooding and epidemics.

To overcome these difficulties, the Government has asked ministries, industries, cities and provinces to ensure there are enough supplies of commodities and that prices are stable, while disbursing investment capital for projects using Government bonds and the State budget.

The meeting reviewed socio-economic development in the first nine months and discussed strategies for the remainder of 2010. — VNS

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Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Consumer price index leaps 1.31% in September

HA NOI — The consumer price index in September soared dramatically by 1.31 per cent over last month, a leap that was three times greater than forecasts by the Market Watch Team.

The CPI rise sparked concerns that the year would end with a high annual inflation rate.

Do Thi Ngoc, an expert from the General Statistics Office, said the high increase in CPI this month was part of a trend in annual cyclical inflation fluctuations in Viet Nam.

On aggregate, the CPI rose 8.92 per cent over the last 12 months, and 8.64 per cent in comparison with the first nine months of last year.

Ngoc said two of the reasons for the strong increase in CPI during September were a rise of 2.32 per cent in food prices and a hike of 12.02 per cent in education services, while school fees increased by three to four times in 36 cities and provinces.

Another reason was an increase of 2.1 per cent in the depreciation of the Vietnamese dong compared to the US dollar, which in turn, hit a series of imported products, including construction steel, fuel and gasoline.

In addition, outbreaks of blue-ear pig disease also caused food and meat prices to soar.

A long National holiday spurred consumption and domestic tourism, a sector that saw price rises of nearly 0.8 per cent in food and restaurant services.

Gold saw a robust increase of 3.58 per cent in price this month, a rise of 37.39 per cent in comparison with the same period last year. Meanwhile, the US dollar increased 1.61 and 7.08 per cent, respectively.

Only post and telecommunications groups saw a decline in prices of 0.07 per cent this month.

Several provinces saw a high CPI, including Khanh Hoa (2.79 per cent); Thua Thien-Hue (1.89 per cent) and Can Tho (2.97 per cent).

The GSO's experts also predicted that from now until the end of the year, the CPI will fluctuate due to increases in essential commodities prices, a continuous depreciation of the Vietnamese dong compared to the US dollar and price hikes for input materials for production and import products.

Also, consumption will soar next month during celebrations of 1,000 years since the foundation of Ha Noi, along with Christmas and the new year. Therefore, CPI for the year will likely be higher than 8.5 per cent.

CPI rises in major cities

The CPI in HCM City increased by 0.97 per cent compared to last month, after two consecutive months of decline, according to the city's Statistics Office.

The city's CPI in September rose 7.59 per cent compared to the same month last year.

Since the beginning of the year, the CPI has increased 5.54 per cent.

September was also the only month of the year that the prices of all 11 commodity groups in the price basket increased against last month.

Of the 11 commodity groups, the education category saw the highest increase of 5.57 per cent as September is the traditional start of the new school year. Most schools have raised tuition fees for the new school year.

The culture-sports-entertainment sector had the second-highest increase with 1.51 per cent, followed by the transport with 1.13 per cent.

Meanwhile, the CPI in Ha Noi also increased by 0.96 per cent compared to last month, according to the Ha Noi Statistics Office.

Ha Noi's CPI in September increased by 9.05 per cent compared to the same period last year.

In September, gold prices were up 3.57 per cent over last month and the US dollar rose by 1.35 per cent against the Vietnamese dong.

Dr Tran Hoang Ngan, deputy rector of the University of Economics in HCM City, said that if the trade deficit was not managed more effectively, the time period between the rise of the US dollar against the Vietnamese dong would eventually become shorter, affecting macroeconomic stability, production and trade. — VNS

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