Friday, October 1, 2010

Algeria: huge potential for Vietnamese farm produce

Algeria is seen as a huge potential market for Vietnamese
agricultural exports as almost all of its key farm products shipped to
Algeria are not grown in the African country.


According to the Vietnamese Commercial Counsellor in Algeria , Nguyen
Van Mui , Algeria is one of the African countries that has a large
demand for food and foodstuffs because its agricultural production and
food processing industry cannot meet domestic demands.


At present, 75 percent of food and foodstuffs consumed in Algeria
are imported, mainly grain, wheat, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, dried
vegetables and meat.


Algeria needs to import
almost 400 million USD worth of agricultural products annually from
Vietnam but the Southeast Asian country is only able to meet 22-25
percent of this figure, said Mui.


Vietnam ’s
export turnover to Algeria reached over 83 million USD in 2008 and
94 million USD in 2009, of which agricultural products accounted for 80
percent.


Large amounts of rice and coffee are
exported to Algeria, where Vietnam holds a 25 percent share of Algeria’s
coffee market with an export turnover of nearly 49 million USD and 70
percent of the country’s rice with a record 23.8 million USD worth
shipped last year.


In addition, Algeria imports
many other commodities from Vietnam , including pepper worth 1.3
million USD, which accounts for 60 percent of Algeria ’s market share
and copra at 1.6 million USD. Vietnam is now the second biggest
exporter of copra to Algeria .


According to
recent surveys, processed Vietnamese products such as roasted and
instant coffee, parboiled rice, rice paper, dry noodles, spices and
ground pepper also see an opportunity to enter this market.


In order to speed up the export of goods to Algeria, Mui has advised
Vietnamese exporters to take part in trade fairs in Algeria to study the
market and meet potential partners, including the Alger International
Fair in June and the International Agricultural Exhibition in November
each year./.

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PetroVietnam to join Russia’s Eastern Gas Program

Gazprom
Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller
Photo: AFP

The Vietnam National Oil and Gas Group (PetroVietnam) is likely to take part in the Eastern Gas Program coordinated by Russia’s energy giant Gazprom.

The issue was discussed at the first meeting of the Gazprom-PetroVietnam Joint Coordinating Committee, which concluded in Saint Petersburg on Tuesday.

Co-chaired by Gazprom Deputy CEO Alexander Ananenkov and PetroVietnam Vice President Nguyen Tien Dung, the meeting highly valued the joint work of both Gazprom and PetroVietnam on exploration of the continental shelf of Vietnam as well as prospects for bilateral cooperation in oil and gas projects in Russia and third countries.

Gazprom and PetroVietnam have effectively cooperated in a number of oil and gas projects in Vietnam and created a joint venture, Gazpromviet, to develop projects in Russia and third countries.

The Eastern Gas Program, which was approved in September 2007, is to create a single system of gas production and transportation in Russia’s Eastern Siberia and Far East with possible exports to the markets of China and other countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Program also includes the construction of the Sakhalin-Khabarovsk-Vladivostok transportation system, which will provide “green energy” for Russia’s Far East.

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Asia stocks rise on China

stock
Photo: Reuters

SINGAPORE - Asian stocks rose on Wednesday as investors cheered a manufacturing rebound in China and rosier-than-expected Australian growth, which halted the yen's advance towards a 15-year peak against the dollar.

Asian stocks shrugged off a flat lead from Wall Street, reflecting belief that Asia's economic recovery could hold up relatively well compared to the United States, which faces the possibility of a double-dip recession.

Leading European stocks opened 0.4 percent higher, while S&P 500 futures were flat.

China's manufacturing economy regained some momentum in August, while Australia's economy grew at the fastest pace in three years last quarter as households spent far more than expected while exports enjoyed an Asian-driven boom.

"The market is still concerned about the global recovery momentum, but based on fundamentals, some funds will flock from developed countries to Asia," said Daniel Chan, chief economist and wealth management strategist BWC Capital Markets in Hong Kong.

The MSCI index of Asia Pacific stocks outside Japan rose 1.5 percent, led by commodity-related shares due to optimism about Chinese.

But the MSCI Asia index is still down about 2.5 percent so far this year, compared to a 6.6 drop on the MSCI world-wide index, underscoring Asia's economic resilience.

Analysts expect increased volatility in Asian stock and bond markets as markets brace for a slowdown in the world economy.

Japan's Nikkei average rose 1.2 percent after briefly hitting a 16-month low, getting a boost from the Chinese data while technology shares crawled higher in reaction to a sharp fall the day before.

Australian stocks jumped just over 2 percent, the sharpest daily rise since early July, as investors applauded Australia's outperformance against sluggish global economies.

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group led in a rally in local bank shares, powering 2.4 percent higher.

South Korean stocks gained 1.3 percent, propelled by auto and retail counters including Kia Motors and Lotte Shopping, but key technology shares continued to fall amid persisting concern over global economic recovery.

"The market is being helped by gains in defensive, domestic consumption issues as investors seek safer bets," said Lee Sun-yeb, a market analyst at Shinhan Investment Securities.

U.S. Treasury yields rebounded slightly after the benchmark 10-year yield recorded its largest monthly drop in August since late 2008, when markets were reeling from the Lehman Brothers collapse.

Yen off 15-year high

The yen fell as upbeat Chinese and Australian data improved investors' appetite for risk. It extended losses after Japanese ruling party powerbroker Ichiro Ozawa, challenging Prime Minister Naoto Kan in a party leadership vote, said he would implement steps including intervention if the yen rose sharply.

The Australian dollar jumped 1 percent to 75.85 yen and the dollar edged up 0.3 percent to 84.40 yen.

Japanese government bonds fell as investors braced for a debt sale, and the yield curve resumed steepening as superlongs sagged on the underlying prospect of potential political change watering down the government's stance on fiscal austerity.

The 10-year yield was up 5 basis points at 1.010 percent while the 20-year yield climbed 7.5 basis points to 1.735 percent, heading back towards a seven-week high of 1.835 percent hit on Monday.

Gold prices hit a fresh one-month high at $1,250.55 an ounce, while crude gained 36 cents to $72.28 a barrel after tumbling 3.7 percent the previous day on signs U.S. stockpiles rose further last week and prospects of bad weather to suppress demand at the end of the driving season.

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Asia stocks rise on China

stock
Photo: Reuters

SINGAPORE - Asian stocks rose on Wednesday as investors cheered a manufacturing rebound in China and rosier-than-expected Australian growth, which halted the yen's advance towards a 15-year peak against the dollar.

Asian stocks shrugged off a flat lead from Wall Street, reflecting belief that Asia's economic recovery could hold up relatively well compared to the United States, which faces the possibility of a double-dip recession.

Leading European stocks opened 0.4 percent higher, while S&P 500 futures were flat.

China's manufacturing economy regained some momentum in August, while Australia's economy grew at the fastest pace in three years last quarter as households spent far more than expected while exports enjoyed an Asian-driven boom.

"The market is still concerned about the global recovery momentum, but based on fundamentals, some funds will flock from developed countries to Asia," said Daniel Chan, chief economist and wealth management strategist BWC Capital Markets in Hong Kong.

The MSCI index of Asia Pacific stocks outside Japan rose 1.5 percent, led by commodity-related shares due to optimism about Chinese.

But the MSCI Asia index is still down about 2.5 percent so far this year, compared to a 6.6 drop on the MSCI world-wide index, underscoring Asia's economic resilience.

Analysts expect increased volatility in Asian stock and bond markets as markets brace for a slowdown in the world economy.

Japan's Nikkei average rose 1.2 percent after briefly hitting a 16-month low, getting a boost from the Chinese data while technology shares crawled higher in reaction to a sharp fall the day before.

Australian stocks jumped just over 2 percent, the sharpest daily rise since early July, as investors applauded Australia's outperformance against sluggish global economies.

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group led in a rally in local bank shares, powering 2.4 percent higher.

South Korean stocks gained 1.3 percent, propelled by auto and retail counters including Kia Motors and Lotte Shopping, but key technology shares continued to fall amid persisting concern over global economic recovery.

"The market is being helped by gains in defensive, domestic consumption issues as investors seek safer bets," said Lee Sun-yeb, a market analyst at Shinhan Investment Securities.

U.S. Treasury yields rebounded slightly after the benchmark 10-year yield recorded its largest monthly drop in August since late 2008, when markets were reeling from the Lehman Brothers collapse.

Yen off 15-year high

The yen fell as upbeat Chinese and Australian data improved investors' appetite for risk. It extended losses after Japanese ruling party powerbroker Ichiro Ozawa, challenging Prime Minister Naoto Kan in a party leadership vote, said he would implement steps including intervention if the yen rose sharply.

The Australian dollar jumped 1 percent to 75.85 yen and the dollar edged up 0.3 percent to 84.40 yen.

Japanese government bonds fell as investors braced for a debt sale, and the yield curve resumed steepening as superlongs sagged on the underlying prospect of potential political change watering down the government's stance on fiscal austerity.

The 10-year yield was up 5 basis points at 1.010 percent while the 20-year yield climbed 7.5 basis points to 1.735 percent, heading back towards a seven-week high of 1.835 percent hit on Monday.

Gold prices hit a fresh one-month high at $1,250.55 an ounce, while crude gained 36 cents to $72.28 a barrel after tumbling 3.7 percent the previous day on signs U.S. stockpiles rose further last week and prospects of bad weather to suppress demand at the end of the driving season.

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Use of biofuels promoted for nation's motor vehicles

Bio-fuel, which emits 30 percent less carbon dioxide than other petrols,
should be more widely used in the country to protect the environment,
experts have said.


Petrol Vietnam Oil Corporation (PV Oil), which makes bio-fuel E5, said the petrol was harmless to vehicles.


Made from biomass, the fuel is a mixture of 95 percent of conventional non-lead gasoline and 5 percent ethanol.


Under a trial run by PV Oil, Da Nang Polytechnic University
and Toyota Ben Thanh, it was found that bio-gasoline E5 had no negative
effects on vehicle engines.


PV Oil also noted that
bio-fuel E5 could increase engine capacity by 3.3 percent compared with
other gasolines, without a change in consumption.


According to results obtained in research projects, bio-fuel E5 can be
used safely for most vehicles made after 1990 and has the same functions
as other kinds of petrols, according to Dr Nguyen Huu Luong of HCM
City Polytechnic University 's Chemistry Department.


Luong also said that not all bio-gasoline was good for the environment because it would depend on the way it was made.


Bio-fuel E5 produced by PV Oil has been on sale since the beginning of August at two gasoline stations in HCM City .


However, many residents lack information about the new petrol and were reluctant to use it.


Nguyen Thanh Nguyen, a seller at Gasoline Station 5 in Thu Duc
disitrict's Hiep Binh Chanh ward, said only one or two out of 10
customers wanted to buy bio-fuel. Every day, the station sells no more
than 100 litres.


He said customers bought bio-fuel because it was 500 VND per litre cheaper than other petrol.


Pham Long, Thu Duc district's Hiep Binh Chanh ward, said that he often used petrol A92 for his motorbike.


"I wouldn't dare use bio-fuel because I lack information about it."


It is estimated that 40 petrol stations will sell bio-fuel in HCM
City by the end of this year, and about 4,000 stations by 2012, of all
which are under PV Oil, Petec and others, said Ly Hong Duc, deputy
director of PV Oil.


Some organisations like PV Oil,
Polytechnic University 's Chemistry Department's Laboratory and the
Dong Xanh Company in Central Quang Nam province are conducting
research on producing bio-fuel with advanced technologies.


Tests show bio-fuel E5 has a higher octane rating than other
conventional gasoline, allowing for better fuel economy, engine and
environmental protection.


The Government has
identified the production of bio-fuel as a pivotal industry to ensure
energy security, reduce dependence on fossil fuels and protect the
environment./.

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Feasibility studies begin on inter-city express rail links

The Ministry of Transport on Aug. 31 asked the Japan International
Cooperation Agency (JICA) to start conducting feasibility studies on two
portions of an express-railway linking Hanoi with Vinh City
(the capital of central Nghe An province) and HCM City-Nha Trang.


Nguyen Huu Bang, director general of the Vietnam Railway Corporation,
was expected to have an official meeting with JICA to discuss the issue
on Sept. 1.


In an interview with VnExpress, Nguyen
Minh Thuyet, vice chairman of the National Assembly Committee for
Culture, Education, Youth and Children, said the decision to start a
feasibility study for the Hanoi-HCM City express railway did not
contradict an earlier National Assembly decision to block the national
high-speed rail network. The plan's implementation will still face a
National Assembly vote prior to being enacted.


During discussions at the National Assembly's June session, a majority
of legislators rejected the rail plan due to the prohibitive costs
involved and perceived lack of social benefits.


The
project would cost about 56 billion USD. Japan has agreed to grant
Vietnam Official Development Assistance to undertake the feasibility
study.


According to Do Van Hat, director general of
the Railways Investment and Construction Consultancy Company, the study
would start sometime in November 2010. It is due for completion by the
end of the first quarter of 2012.


In addition, the
Vietnam Railway Corporation has asked JICA to help develop a feasibility
study for the construction of a 25km express railway from Ngoc Hoi
station (south of Hanoi ) to Noi Bai International Airport ,
Hat said./.

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HCM City banks loan 31.8 billion USD

Outstanding commercial bank loans in HCM City totalled 620 trillion
VND (31.8 billion USD) to the end of August, reports the State Bank of
Vietnam.


Property loans stood at 92.86 trillion
VND (4.76 billion USD) or 15 percent, and consumer loans at 32.03
trillion VND (1.64 billion USD) or 5.2 percent.


The remaining 80 percent was for production and business.


Deposits totalled 683.5 trillion VND (35.05 billion USD), up 13.3
percent year-on- year; dong deposits increased 16.3 percent and foreign
currency deposits just 5.3 percent.


Remittances to HMC City banks totalled about 326 million USD, down 4.45 percent against July.


An estimated 3.7 billion USD in remittances has been sent to the City
since January 1, up 20 percent against the first seven months of last
year and the figure is expected to hit 6 billion USD by the end of the
year.


Overseas Vietnamese have started to reinvest and the labour export market has expanded to raise remittances.


The State Bank of Vietnam 's HCM City branch, says
foreign-exchange trading by commercial bank fell 22-25 percent in July
against June./.

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