Showing posts with label traders. Show all posts
Showing posts with label traders. Show all posts

Sunday, February 6, 2011

Local traders wooed to explore Cuba’s new policies

HCMC – Vietnamese traders are being advised to join a trade and investment forum next month in Cuba’s capital city La Habana, which a trade official said would be a good chance for them to explore new policy changes in the country.

The first-ever forum of its type between Vietnamese and Cuban traders would open up many opportunities for Vietnamese entrepreneurs in both investment and trade, said Nguyen Xuan Khien, head of the American Market Department under the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

He said that Cuba’s recent moves to call for investment into real estate, and give support to the private sector in business deals would be a good opportunity for local traders to push relations with Cuba’s state-owned enterprises.

Khien noted that one of the most liberal policies in the Central American country is that it allows for land leasing contracts with terms of up to 99 years for developers of golf courses, hotels and resorts. The American Market Department will increase researching to provide local traders with further information on preferential investment policies of Cuba, he added.

“Given good political relationship between Vietnam and Cuba, I think that our traders will have more advantages in entering the very new market,” Khien said.

Khien’s department will co-host the Vietnam-Cuba Trade and Investment Forum in La Habana, which is expected to appeal traders of rice, garment and textile, footwear, electronics, and pharmaceutics among others.

Cuba has set up trading relations with Vietnam for long, buying rice, electronics, processed foods, and textile products from Vietnam but mostly through government-to-government contracts. Now is the time for private traders to bolster trade relations.

However, Cuba with its closed-market policy for half a century also has caused difficulties for international traders. Dang Xuan Cuong, head of the import-export division of Vifon Co. specializing in processed foods, said his company began exporting to the country in 2008 and met many difficulties concerning the payment and transport.

Cuban importers, mostly state-owned enterprises, often ask for deferred payment from 300 to 500 days after delivery.

“This retard is seen as part of their trading habits” Cuong said.

The food processor and other enterprises mostly have to deliver goods via a third country to solve the matter.

Another difficulty, according to this salesman, is due to the trade embargo imposed by the U.S. on Cuba that makes sea transport to Cuba prolong up to three months. Despite the difficulties, according to Cuong, Vifon’s next move is to deploy market researching programs in order to grab the different taste and customer habits in this pretty new market.

“I find business opportunities in this market, and market research is the first step for deeper entrance into the market. This is very important since with the constant improvement on policy, I think Cuba in one or two years will be attracting a lot more investors from around the world,” Cuong added.

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Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Coffee assoc wants huge stock to spur prices

HCMC – The Vietnam Coffee and Cocoa Association, or Vicofa, has asked the Government for permission to buy between 300,000 and 500,000 tons of coffee from the start of the upcoming harvest as a measure to support prices for farmers.

Luong Van Tu, chairman of Vicofa, told the Daily on Thursday that the amount under the retention scheme would vary depending on the fluctuation of prices during the 2010-2011 harvest lasting from later this month until early next year.

In the previous season, the Government assisted traders in stocking 200,000 tons by providing soft loans for them to buy coffee from farmers. However, the scheme did not work well as traders were able to buy only one quarter of the planned amount since the scheme was approved too late when farmers had almost sold out their crop.

“Given experiences from the previous season, we have proposed the Government to start the coffee retention scheme earlier, and therefore, it is expected that prices would be higher in the beginning of the harvest compared to last year,” he said.

However, the Government’s assistance to coffee traders this year would not be in the form of subsidized lending as in the previous year, said an official of the Department of Agro-Forestry, Fishery and Salt Processing under the agriculture ministry.

Rather, the Government will help traders access capital sources to buy coffee, said Le Xuan, head of the department. He added that coffee traders would have to buy the farm produce directly from farmers if they want to gain assistance.

The coffee amount planned for retention this year can be seen as substantial, as Vietnam produces around only one million tons of coffee a year.

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Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Mounting inventory puts refinery under tenterhooks

A view of Dung Quat Oil Refinery in Quang Ngai Province. The facility is facing huge inventory of oil products at the moment - Photo: Van Nam
HCMC, HANOI – Mounting inventory at Dung Quat Oil Refinery is threatening to cripple production at the facility as local distributors have signed irrevocable import contracts earlier and cannot shift to local products at the moment, sources said.

Minister of Industry and Trade Vu Huy Hoang said at a regular meeting of the ministry on Monday that the country’s first oil refinery was having a backlog of two million cubic meters of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) plus over 700,000 tons of oil products.

Meanwhile, local oil traders refused to buy products from the refinery based in the central province of Quang Ngai despite rising demand.

Dung Quat, if running at full capacity, can turn out 150,000 tons of petrol, 240,000 tons of diesel oil, 23,000 tons of LPG and others, which is enough to meet one-third of local demand.

Vu Quang Nam, deputy general director of PetroVietnam as the parent firm of the refinery operator, told the meeting that if consumption of its finished oil products continues to go slow, the refinery will have to scale down production due to the lack of storage facilities.

“So I suggest the Ministry of Industry and Trade instruct all oil and petrol traders in the country to quickly increase their purchases of our products,” Nam said. He noted imports were still increasing while local products were piling up.

Figures at the meeting show the country in the January-September period imported US$4.87 billion worth of oil products, an increase of 4% year-on-year.

However, traders have pointed an accusing finger at the oil refinery operated by Binh Son Oil Refinery and Petrochemical Co., a subsidiary of PetroVietnam.

Pham Thi Huyen, deputy general director of the country’s biggest oil trader Petrolimex, explained that oil traders were still importing oil products from foreign suppliers since production at Dung Quat was not stable.

Due to the unstable production at Dung Quat plant since 2009, several oil traders have since early this year signed contracts to import enough petrol for local demand until the year-end, Huyen said.

She added that domestic oil traders could not stop importing oil products under the signed contracts by this time, otherwise they will have to pay compensations.

So, she said, the reasonable thing now is that Binh Son Oil Refinery and Petrochemical Co. to secure more tanks for storing its products to avoid disrupting the Dung Quat refinery’s production plan.

The Petrolimex executive also traded barbs with PetroVietnam over what she termed as an illogical trading mode when the oil and gas group demanded that all local oil traders buy Dung Quat’s products via PV Oil. Huyen said her company wanted to buy products directly from Binh Son Oil Refinery and Petrochemical Co. to cut cost as PV Oil imposed a high intermediary fee.

Minister Hoang agreed to her point, asking PetroVietnam to allow oil traders to have direct access to Binh Son Oil Refinery and Petrochemical Co.

Nguyen Cam Tu, deputy minister of industry and trade, remarked that the operator of Dung Quat refinery was not serious in complying with production schemes that had been announced, posing difficulties for oil traders in selling its products.

Tu also requested that oil traders to purchase more from the oil refinery. “In the coming time, petroleum traders should limit imports and increase purchases from Dung Quat.”   

It is not known after the meeting whether oil traders would buy more from the oil refinery, or whether the facility would have to limit production.

The US$3 billion refinery has plans to process some 5.2 million tons of crude oil to turn out some 4.1 million tons of oil products this year.

The refinery is also expected to have a total processing capacity of 6.5 million tons by 2011 to meet 30% of the country’s demand.

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