Showing posts with label income. Show all posts
Showing posts with label income. Show all posts

Saturday, January 29, 2011

Tax changes to save firms money

A worker operates a paper rolling machine at Xuan Duc Joint Stock Company, considered a small- and medium-sized business. — VNA/VNS Photo Pham Do

A worker operates a paper rolling machine at Xuan Duc Joint Stock Company, considered a small- and medium-sized business. — VNA/VNS Photo Pham Do

HA NOI — The General Department of Taxation (GDT) is mulling a tax reform programme that will help small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) pay dues more easily while saving time and money by reducing the amount of paper work required.

Under the programme, the GDT will set a tax threshold. Firms whose revenue turnover is below the stated threshold will be exempted from paying value-added tax.

The taxes levied, which include value-added and special consumption taxes, will be declared and paid every quarter instead of once a month, as is the case now.

Businesses whose earnings are above the exemption level but below the VAT threshold, will have two ways of calculating the tax owed.

They will be able to declare value-added and income taxes on a defined percentage of their revenue or they will be allowed to pay a fixed rate for the entire year.

The GDT expects to submit the new tax procedures to the Government and Ministry of Finance for approval next year as part of a general tax reform administrative programme.

If approved, the new policies will directly affect more than 290,000 companies, 1.8 million family-run businesses and millions of workers who pay income tax, while helping to save about VND600 billion (US$30.7 million) per year.

According to the GDT, SMEs have a total turnover of less than VND300 billion ($15.4 million) each. SMEs account for 92 per cent of all Vietnamese companies, but pay just 24 per cent of the total corporate income tax amount.

The GDT has simplified 271 out of 330 administrative tax procedures, which has helped to save VND1.9 trillion per year ($97.4 million). One of the most significant changes was to allow companies to print and use their own invoices, which alone helped to save VND400 billion ($20.5 million) per year.

Corporate income tax

Meanwhile, the GDT is modifying 24 new draft amendments and supplements to Circular 130 relating to corporate income tax.

The GDT said that under the current Corporate Income Tax Law, companies were allowed to deduct losses caused by natural disasters, epidemics and force majeure from their tax bills if they do not receive compensation.

The new draft circular requires businesses who lose property to contact the tax office directly about losses incurred. Companies must state their property's value and the value of the goods lost according to the valuation council.

They must also state what insurance compensation they had received or were likely to receive and the insurance companies used.

Those records must be certified by commune-level police or the ward or commune people's committee chairman.

The draft states that a firm must state what losses have been incurred from fines or breach of contract. These costs will be tax deductible. — VNS

Related Articles

Thursday, December 2, 2010

MobiFone tops list of biggest tax contributors

MobiFone, a mobile service operator under the Vietnam Post and Telecommunications Group, has topped the list of 1,000 largest corporate income tax payers in Vietnam, according to a report released Wednesday by Vietnam Report Co and newswire VietnamNet.

This is the first profile ever compiled for publication of Vietnam's top corporate income tax contributors. The ranking aims to recognize and honor enterprises for their good business performance and for their significant contributions to the country's budget over three consecutive years.

Information to compile the business profiles was collected from business results and individual data by the Vietnam Report Company in co-ordination with Taxation magazine of the General Department of Taxation, and domestic and foreign consultants.

Rankings are based on the total corporate income tax paid over three consecutive financial years between 2007 and 2009.

The following are the top 10 corporate income tax contributors:

* Vietnam Mobile Telecom Services Co (Mobifone)

* Military-run Viettel Corp (Viettel)

* PetroVietnam Gas Corp (PVG)

* Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam (Vietcombank)

* Petrovietnam Oil and Gas Group (PetroVietnam)

* Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries Group (Vinacomin)

* Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Agribank)

* Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade (Vietinbank)

* Prudential Vietnam

* Phu My Hung Corp

Related Articles

Mobifone tops list of biggest tax contributors

The Vietnam Report Company and online newspaper VietnamNet announced the
1,000 largest corporate income tax payers in Vietnam in a profile
released Sept. 22.


This is the first profile ever compiled for publication of Vietnam's top
corporate income tax contributors. The ranking aims to recognise and
honour enterprises for their good business performance and for their
significant contributions to the country's budget over three consecutive
years.


Information to compile the business profiles
was collected from business results and individual data by the Vietnam
Report Company in co-ordination with Taxation magazine of the General
Department of Taxation, and domestic and foreign consultants.


Rankings are based on the total corporate income tax paid over three consecutive financial years between 2007 and 2009.


The following are the top 10 corporate income tax contributors:


* Vietnam Mobile Telecom Services Company (Mobifone)


* Military-run Viettel Corporation (Viettel)


* PetroVietnam Gas Corporation (PVG)


* Joint Stock Commercial Bank For Foreign Trade Of Vietnam (Vietcombank)


* Petrovietnam Oil and Gas Group (PetroVietnam)


* Vietnam National Coal - Mineral Industries Group (Vinacomin)


* Vietnam Bank For Agriculture And Rural Development (Agribank)


* Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank For Industry And Trade (Vietinbank)


* Prudential Vietnam


* Phu My Hung Corporation./.

Related Articles

Sunday, October 10, 2010

Nation warned of middle-income trap

HA NOI — Viet Nam is in danger of falling into the middle-income trap, which will result in diminished growth, economic experts said.

Homi Kharas, from the Brookings Institution in the US, said Viet Nam could enter the danger zone within a decade if long-term solutions were not implemented.

Kharas said Viet Nam's growth was heavily dependent on credit and the presence of large economic groups, which would work to hinder future growth.

In 2007 and 2008, credit expansion and increases in world food and energy prices resulted in inflation. To curb rising prices, the Vietnamese Government raised interest rates, which resulted in higher costs for enterprises and domestic banks, Kharas said.

However, credit loosening to foster growth would repeat the story and even harm the country's long-term sustainable development, he added.

To leap over the middle-income trap, Kharas suggested the Government give priority to crisis avoidance, productivity gains and governance improvement.

He added that Viet Nam should also pay special attention to asset bubble management and better micromanagement. Meanwhile, to raise productivity, he said the country should have in place an export-led growth strategy, while upgrading its transport infrastructure and work force skills.

According to the World Bank, low-income countries have a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of US$975 or less; lower middle-income countries, $976-$3,855; upper middle-income, $3.856-$11,905; and high income, $11,906 or more.

According to the World Bank, Viet Nam in 2008 had a GNI per capita of $890, making it a low-income nation.

Since then, there has been no official report on Viet Nam's annual GNI per capita.

However, at the end of 2009, the WB approved a loan of $500 million for a public investment reform programme, which is sourced from the bank's International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

The IRBD is designed to reduce poverty in middle-income and creditworthy poorer nations.

The bank's press release quoted Jim Adams, vice president for the East Asia&Pacific region, as saying: "This is a significant milestone for Viet Nam – a country which has moved from the category of ‘highly indebted poor country' to middle-income status in less than seven years."

Economist Do Hoai Nam, from the Viet Nam Academy of Social Sciences, said though Viet Nam was no longer in the list of poor countries, its achievements were not sustainable.

He said infrastructure in urban and rural areas was not well-developed, the economy was weak in specialisation and competitiveness, the number of skilled workers was too small and its science and technology standards were low compared to other countries in the region.

Solutions

Justin Yifu Lin, the World Bank's senior vice president and chief economist, said that for developing countries to become developed ones they had to promote their competitive advantages.

Nam said Viet Nam should develop its ocean and coastal economy, key economic and free trade areas and industrial zones in terms of specialisation and modern technology.

He said the country should focus on restructuring its economy and transforming models of growth.

It is necessary to reform the allocation of social resources for development and improve the efficiency of State investment and the State-owned economic sector, Nam said. He also said there should be greater private-sector investment.

The relations between the market and the State in allocating resources for catch-up strategies should be well-handled, he added.

He also said comprehensive infrastructure was needed for exploiting and promoting resources for fast and economically sustainable development.

Meanwhile, Vo Dai Luoc, former director of the Ha Noi-based Institute for World Economy, said it was crucial for Viet Nam to find a way to transform into a developed country.

He said experience had shown that the secret to this was in appropriate regulations. For this to happen, there needs to be a breakthrough in the way development is approached at decision-making level, Luoc said.

Truong Dinh Tuyen, former Minister of Trade (now the ministry of Industrial and Trade), said it was time to create an institutional foundation to help the country bust out of the trap.

Victoria Kwakwa, director of World Bank Viet Nam, said the country was facing new development challenges. — VNS

Related Articles