Showing posts with label development plan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label development plan. Show all posts

Thursday, September 30, 2010

PM commits to reaching year's economic goals

Workers align a rotor for the Son La hydroelectric facility. Development of electrical resources is one of the key targets in the Government's socio-econmic plan. — VNA/VNS Photo Ngoc Ha

Workers align a rotor for the Son La hydroelectric facility. Development of electrical resources is one of the key targets in the Government's socio-econmic plan. — VNA/VNS Photo Ngoc Ha

HA NOI — Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung yesterday urged the Government to do its utmost to achieve the year's socio-economic goals.

Despite positive progress in its economic development plan, the country's economy was still facing challenges on its way to reaching the targeted socio-economic aim, PM Dung said yesterday at the Government's monthly meeting.

Government officials gather every month to review the socio-economic development of the month and discuss measures to stabilise the macro-economics, restrain inflation and ensure the social security for the rest of the year.

The Ministry of Planning and Investment reported that the first eight months of the year.

The industrial production continued to grow,increasing by 15.2 per cent compared to the same period last year, and the trade gap slightly decreased, the ministry said in its report.

Meanwhile, the month's consumer price index grew by 0.23 per cent over the previous month.

Good co-ordination among sectors and localities had helped agriculture improve and kept pandemics under control despite the negative impact of floods and storms, the Ministry of Planning and Investment reported.

Social security had been ensured and people's living standards had been lifted, the ministry reported.

Nevertheless, the Government pointed out shortcomings of the economy, which needed to be made good.

The domestic economy was facing the negative impact of the global market's increasing prices, especially in the last quarter of the year, Government officials said.

Firms and enterprises were still ineffective in mobilising capital sources as bank loan interest rates remained high. Epidemic diseases were at a critical point and still threatened to seriously affect production and people's lives.

The officials also discussed ways to effectively implement the socio-economic development plan next year and in the coming five years.

One of the most discussed issues was how to develop the electricity industry.

The officials agreed on a plan to introduce an open and favourable mechanism to boost electricity production. The Government would favour the socialisation of the industry, calling on the involvement and investment of all economic sectors.

Together with implementing hydro-power projects, the Government would boost the development of natural-energy generated power programmes.

Dung asked the Ministry of Industry and Trade to focus on producing electricity to avoid shortages of power, with Government playing the key role in the field with the support of all sectors. He asked the Government to set the economic growth for the next year at 7.5 per cent.

While the Government was expecting to see its GDP grow at 6.5-7 per cent this year, the consumer price index should be maintained at 7 per cent to make sure the macro-economy stabilised, he said, and the excess of imports over exports was to be kept below 18 per cent.

Dung said policies to support the nation's key programmes would be introduced and the new rural development plan would be on the next five years' economic plan.

In discussion of the 2011-15 economic plan, Government officials said the guarantee of social security should be the key factor. They asked that ministries and sectors review their own targets to set out the single goal for the country.

Special attention needed to be paid to environment protection work and sustainable development, the officials said, adding that the tasks of addressing climate change would also need great effort. Government confirmed its commitment to administrative reform and equitisation in State-run enterprises. — VNS

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Monday, September 27, 2010

Government keen to grow electricity industry

Government keen to grow electricity industry

The Government will speed up programmes to generate electricity from
renewable energies and soon adopt a clear and favourable mechanism for
the electricity industry to grow as it is crucial for national
development.


The question of how to spur the development of the electricity industry
caught the special interest of cabinet members at their regular monthly
meeting in Hanoi on August 30-31 under the chair of Prime Minister
Nguyen Tan Dung.


The government’s plan for the issue is to
encourage all economic sectors to join hands with the State in investing
and boosting the growth of this important industry.


The PM asked the Ministry of Industry and Trade to focus investments on raising power output to prevent shortages in the future.


Discussing
the socio-economic development plan for 2011, which is the first year
in the next five-year development plan, and the 2011-2020 development
strategy, PM Dung said the general goal of 2011 is to strengthen
macro-economic stability to achieve a growth rate higher than that of
2010 and step up the economic restructuring.


The other goals are
to ensure social security and social welfare to further improve people’s
living conditions while assuring political security, social order and
safety, he said.


The PM proposed the Government target a GDP
growth rate of 7.5 percent, CPI year-on-year rise of 7 percent, and
trade deficit below 18 percent for 2011.


He underscored the need
to pay special attention to vocational training and considered it an
important index to serve the country’s economic shift in 2011.


PM
Dung also requested formulation of mechanisms and policies to support
national target programmes, and listed the rural development programme
as Government target for the 2011-2015 period.


At the meeting,
cabinet members heard about good performance of the national economy in
the last eight months with industrial production growing 15.2 percent
year-on-year.


CPI rose slightly - 0.23 percent in August against July - the Ministry of Planning and Investment reported.


Also
at this meeting, cabinet members heard reports on inspections, the
settlement of petitions and denunciations, the fight against corruption,
and administrative reform.


They debated a draft decree guiding
the implementation of several articles of the Enterprise Law, the draft
ordnance on management, and use of weapons, explosive materials and
supportive tools, and a bill amending the Cooperatives Law./.

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Friday, September 24, 2010

Cement surplus

Cement surplusVietnam is up to its ears in cement.

Amid a startling surplus of the product, government agencies are working quickly to figure out ways to offload cement at home and abroad.

Prospects are not looking good.

Vietnam’s 20-year industry development plan called for 53 cement factories to come into operation between 2005 and 2010.

Vietnam met its official goals, and then some. Some plants were built or developed outside the scope of the plan.

According to the Ministry of Construction, Vietnam now houses 105 cement plants with a combined capacity of 61 million tons.

This year, the plants are scheduled to produce 55 million tons; output is expected to exceed demand by some five million tons, Chairman of the Vietnam Cement Association Nguyen Van Thien said.

One hard flood

In 2009, Vietnam was featured in the list of the top ten cement producers in the world. The list includes China with an annual output of 1.37 billion tons, India 160 million tons, the US 113 million tons, and Japan 68 million tons.

The cement surplus may represent more than 10 percent of the total output in the next several years, said Le Van Toi, head of the Construction Material Department under the Ministry of Construction.

Thien said that some local governments continue to license new cement projects even though this surplus was forewarned three to four years ago.

The chairman attributes the recent rush on cement plant development to an abundance of small-time investors who purchased low-quality start-up equipment. Thien said these investors were after short-term profits.

He also cited poor local management as a contributing factor to the predicament. “While some cement plant projects were delayed, localities worry about a coming shortage, so they licensed others. When all the projects came into operation at the same time, we were left with a surplus.”

Exporters dilemma

The Construction Ministry has recently asked three cement producers – Nghi Son in Thanh Hoa Province, Chinfon in Hai Phong City, and Phuc Son in Hai Duong Province — to export 100,000-150,000 tons in the second half of this year.

The firms will have to unload 50 percent of their output in 2011, and 100 percent in 2012.

Construction Deputy Minister Nguyen Tran Nam said the three joint ventures have committed to export 30-40 percent of their annual output. However, their primary market remains at home.

“Exportation is a solution,” Thien said. “But, it is difficult to implement, and it is also not a decisive solution.”

Exporting cement can be a losing deal and one not easily made.

Vietnam planned to export some one million tons in 2010. However, the Vietnam Cement Corporation has only managed to ship around 500,000 tons of the products to Laos, and less than 12,000 tons to Cambodia since the beginning of this year.

Thien said Vietnam lacks the necessary maritime infrastructure (e.g. deep seaports and big ships) to move the cement.

Meanwhile, Vietnamese firms are having a tough time trying to break into Asian cement markets because they are surrounded by big exporters such as China and Thailand. Thus, Vietnam can only hope to tap distant markets, like Africa and Brazil. However, cement’s going rate, $40-45 per ton, doesn’t begin to cover shipping costs, let alone furnish a profit.

Thien added that carving into Vietnam’s limestone mountains to furnish materials for cement production will degrade the country’s natural landscape.

A way out of the woods

The Construction Ministry has begun a review of the cement industry’s development plan.

The ministry has also asked the government to spur domestic cement consumption. “If the usage of cement in road construction is increased, the situation will quickly change,” Thien said.

He also suggested that investment in deeper seaports to facilitate shipping the materials from the north to the south should be considered.

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