Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Asian stocks advance as China data boosts hopes

SINGAPORE - Asian stocks rose on Friday as stronger-than expected economic indicators from China and the United States boosted confidence in the global economic recovery.

European shares also rose, after slipping in the previous four sessions amid debt concerns in the euro zone. The FTSEurofirst 300 rose 0.2 percent, Britain's FTSE 100 gained 0.6 percent, Germany's DAX rose 0.4 percent and France's CAC 40 was up 0.3 percent.

Chinese manufacturing gathered momentum last month, handily beating market forecasts and providing further evidence that the economy is pulling smoothly out of a second-quarter slowdown.

The MSCI index of Asia Pacific stocks outside Japan was up 0.34 percent compared with a rise of 0.24 before the release of China's Purchasing Managers Index. The index gained more than 17 percent in the last quarter.

"This looks like the real deal. It's not just inventory correction. We think that end demand is picking up in China and the economy has stabilized after the summer lull," said Frederick Neuman, co-head Asian economics, HSBC in Hong Kong.

Japan's Nikkei average closed up 0.37 percent on Friday, helped by short-covering after sharp falls the previous day and after US economic data provided a degree of optimism.

The index gained 6.2 percent in September, it is more than 2 percent off the peak hit after Japanese authorities conducted currency market intervention on September 15 to weaken the yen.

"Japanese stocks are recouping some ground as investors appear to be correcting extreme pessimism triggered yesterday by the yen's advance and worries about European finance problems," said Koichi Nosaka, a market analyst at Securities Japan Inc.

Data watch

US data on Thursday showed new jobless benefits fell last week and regional manufacturing grew faster than expected.

Later on Friday, the Institute for Supply Management is scheduled to release US manufacturing data.

US Treasury prices slipped as investors turned to stocks and the dollar held steady after dropping to an eight-month low against a basket of currencies the previous day.

The euro paused below a five-month high on the dollar hit the previous day, helped by data showing euro zone banks are relying less on funds from the European Central Bank.

The dollar dipped 0.1 percent to 83.47 yen, but stayed above the previous day's low at 83.16 yen and last month's 15-year trough below 83.00 that had prompted Japanese authorities to intervene for the first time in six years.

The Australian dollar jumped on optimism that the strong data from China augured well for the country's resource exports.

Oil rose above $80 on Friday, staying at a seven-week high, as the renewed momentum in China's manufacturing sector pointed to stronger demand. Copper also advanced on hopes of greater Chinese demand.

But gold, widely seen as a safe haven, also ticked up, hovering within sight of a lifetime high, although traders said the improving data from China and the US could curb gains.

Traders said spot gold, which stood at $1,310.40 an ounce after hitting a record around $1,315 the previous day, remained volatile as investors watched for signs of a firmer US recovery.

"I guess speculation will still be rife as to the state of the US economy. The need or not for a QE2 from the Fed," said Darren Heathcote, head of trading at Investec Australia in Sydney.

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Gold firms near lifetime high

SINGAPORE - Gold ticked up on Friday and held near of a lifetime high, but improving US and China data, which suggested growing global economic strength, could curb gains.

China's manufacturing sector gathered momentum in September, handily beating market forecasts and providing further evidence that the economy is pulling smoothly out of a second-quarter slowdown.

Silver held near a 30-year high, platinum rose to a four-month high to track gains on TOCOM platinum futures while industrial demand helped sister metal palladium stayed near its strongest level since early 2008.

Spot gold added $4.70 an ounce to $1,309.95 after hitting a record around $1,315 on Thursday, racking up its eighth consecutive quarterly gain as the US Federal Reserve appeared ready to pump more cash in the struggling economy.

"I guess speculation will still be rife as to the state of the US economy. The need or not for a QE2 (second round of quantitative easing) from the Fed," said Darren Heatchcote, head of trading at Investec Australia in Sydney.

"I think we can expect (gold) to remain volatile. Its movement has been determined by the US dollar at the moment."

But Thursday's data showed new US jobless claims fell last week, regional manufacturing grew faster than expected and consumer spending was slightly stronger than expected earlier in the year, injecting a little caution about the prospects for more quantitative easing from the Fed.

"If it stays above $1,305, I think the more medium-term target could be sort of $1,345," said Heathcote of Investec, who pegged downside target around $1,290s.

US gold futures for December delivery rose $1.6 an ounce to $1,311.2 an ounce, having struck a record at $1,317.50 on Thursday.

The euro edged up toward a five-month high on the US dollar on Friday and the Australian dollar gained after upbeat Chinese data encouraged a little risk-taking in the higher-yielding currency ahead of US indicators.

The world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Trust, said its holdings eased to 1,304.776 tons by Thursday from 1,305.688 tons on Tuesday. The holdings hit a record at 1,320.436 tons on June 29.

The physical sector noted selling from Indonesia and bargain hunting from Thai gold consumers, while dealers in Tokyo saw a bit of activity in Platinum Group Metals.

Higher gold prices widened the discounts for gold bars in Tokyo to 50 cents below the spot London price from 25 cents last week. China's financial markets are closed for a week from October 1 to 7 for the National Day holiday.

"There's a bit buying on TOCOM platinum, that's why spot price is increasing. But I don't see demand the industrial sector because the price is too high anyway," said a dealer in Tokyo.

"There's a bit of buying for palladium in Japan and also the other parts of Asia. That demand comes from the auto and dental industries."

Platinum and palladium are used in jewelry, autocatalysts and also in dentistry.

In other markets, The Nikkei pared gains sharply on Friday, weighed down by large-lot selling of futures and declines in banking shares, while oil rose above $80 a barrel, staying at a seven-week high.

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Foxconn to raise wages again at China plant

BEIJING - Electronics maker Foxconn Technologies, under fire for its working practices after a string of worker suicides, has decided to up salaries by two-thirds at its Shenzhen factory, state media said on Friday.

News agency Xinhua quoted company spokesman Liu Kun as saying the roughly 66 percent pay rise for assembly line workers, the second this year, would bring salaries to 2,000 yuan ($298.9) per month. It starts from this month.

The increase will benefit about 85 percent of workers at the Shenzhen factory, the report added.

Foxconn increased salaries by 30 percent in June, from 900 yuan to 1,200 yuan per month, for its Shenzhen employees.

Eleven suicides this year at the sprawling manufacturing base has brought intense scrutiny of Taiwan's Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd, the owner of Foxconn, which makes the iPhone and other products for Apple and also counts Dell and Hewlett-Packard among its clients.

The company has tried addressing the problem by improving living conditions for workers, organising activities to boost moral and bumping up wages.

Hon Hai said in August it would have as many as 1.3 million workers in China by the end of 2011, up from 920,000 now, but would focus the expansion away from its increasingly expensive Shenzhen plant.

Foxconn is expanding aggressively inland, away from Shenzhen which is in the Pearl River Delta area, where wages are lower and workers are more plentiful.

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Vietnamese company expands business in Laos

Hanoi Liquor Joint Stock Company (HALICO) opened its representative
office in the Lao capital city of Vientiane on September 30.


Lao Minister of Industry and Trade Nam Viyaketh, Deputy Minister of
Planning and Investment Thongmy Phomvisay, senior officials and
Vietnamese Ambassador Ta Minh Chau along with 200 guests were present at
the opening ceremony.


Addressing the event, HALICO
Director Ho Van Hai underlined the company’s prestigious trade mark
which has developed both at home and abroad over the past 100 years.


He said the company desires to introduce high-quality
products to Lao customers and build a factory in the country in order to
boost two-way trade between the two nations, generate more jobs for
local people and contribute to the two countries’ state budgets.


Lao Minister Nam Viyaketh hailed the establishment of the office and
pledged to create favourable conditions for the company to effectively
run business and invest in his country.


He extended
his wish that HALICO would soon open a factory in Laos to provide
good-quality products for the country and other labouring markets,
contributing to bolstering bilateral comprehensive cooperation.


On behalf of the Lao government, Deputy Minister of Planning and
Investment Thongmy Phomvisay granted investment licence to the company’s
director./.

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City company signs Japan partner deal

The Japan Pile Corporation has entered a strategic partnership with
local firm Phan Vu Investment Corporation, concluding its contract on
Sept. 30 in HCM City.


Under the contract, the
Japanese company, which is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, will
become a shareholder in Phan Vu. (PVI) with a 5-per- cent stake. It will
be the first foreign institutional investor of PVI.


The deal value, however, was not disclosed.


According to PVI's deputy general director Vo Thi Hien, her company
has a charter capital of 150 billion VND (75.5 million USD).


Last year it earned a net profit of almost 60 billion VND from a turnover of 690 billion VND.


As PVI's operations also include the pile foundation business, the
Japanese partner will cooperate to create new pile products for the
Vietnam market, including those with an anti-earthquake feature.


It will also assist in the management of the holding company model.


In the fourth quarter, Japan Pile Corp will organise training courses
for PVI staff in Vietnam and receive trainees in Japan as well.


The Phan Vu Investman Corp is expected to list in the HCM City bourse in the fourth quarter this year./.

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Shares stall on economic worries

The VN-Index fluctuated throughout most of Sept. 30’s session before closing at 454.52 points, an increase of 0.35 percent.


The volume of trades on the HCM Exchange rose by nearly 15 percent
over Sept. 29 to nearly 38 million shares, with a value in excess of 1
trillion VND (51.3 million USD).


Decliners
outnumbered advancers by 139-68, although five of the 10 leading shares
by capitalisation managed gains, including Sacombank (STB), Eximbank
(EIB), developer Hoang Anh Gia Lai Co (HAG), software giant FPT and
insurer Bao Viet Holdings (BVH), with the latter reaching its ceiling
price for a third consecutive day.


Ocean Group (OGC)
was again the most-active share on the southern bourse with a volume of
over 1.8 million units, but OGC again lost value on the day, closing
off 1.86 percent to 31,600 VND (1.60 USD) per share.


Vimedimex Medi-Pharma Co (VMD) saw its first day of trading on the HCM
exchange, but VMD shares dropped to their floor price of 32,000 VND
(1.65 USD) per share.


On the Ha Noi Stock Exchange,
the HNX-Index closed essentially unchanged at 127.29 points. The value
of trades reached 630.6 billion VND (32.3 million USD) on a volume of
26.3 million shares, decreases of 25 percent in value and 21.6 percent
in volume.


Losers outnumbered gainers, meanwhile, by
an overwhelming 200-78. Among the 10 leading shares by capitalisation,
only Asia Commercial Bank (ACB) rose in value.


Kim
Long Securities (KLS) was the most heavily-traded share, with 2.27
million changing hands, but KLS ended the session down nearly 2 percent
to just 15,000 VND (0.75 USD) per share.


The US dollar on Sept. 30 began to recover slightly on the black market, reaching over 19,700 VND per dollar.


Foreign investors were net buyers on both national stock exchanges on
the same day, picking up a combined 136.6 billion VND (7 million USD)
worth of shares./.

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Speculators cause domestic gold hike

The price of gold on the local market has risen due to possible
speculation rather than a supply shortage, according to Nguyen Van Giau,
governor of the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV).


The global gold price set new records in the past few days, as did the domestic gold market.


The SBV and the Vietnam Gold Association had kept a close watch on the
market in the last few days, and discovered there was no shortage of
gold, Giau said, adding that speculation was possibly the cause for the
price rise.


Domestic gold prices in August and the
first half of September were lower than the world price. But currently
the domestic price is 400,000 VND per tael higher than the global price.


The SBV was working with other agencies, including
the police and market management, to discover the reasons behind the
price hikes.


"With this kind of sensitive item, our
policy is not to completely ban gold imports, but gold companies are not
permitted to import any volume they want," Giau said.


"We are establishing a management framework for gold trading and
imports so that it is suitable with a market economy. We will collect
ideas from ministries and industries when we complete it."


Nguyen The Hung, general director of the Vietnam Gold Investment and
Trading Company, said the gold price on the domestic market would be
equal or even lower than the world price if the SBV permitted gold
importers to import gold.


However, the Government
has stopped granting permits for gold imports, which indicates that it
no longer considers gold an essential item, according to an expert.


In addition, the higher gold price had not affected people's lives
since few people conducted their transactions in gold, he said.


The gold price on the domestic market on Sept. 30 morning fell to
31.15 million VND (1,597 USD) per tael (1.2 ounces) after it reached a
record of more than 31.3 million VND (1,605 USD) per tael on Sept. 29,
following an upward trend in global gold prices.


On
Sept. 29, most gold shops in HCM City raised their price by more
than 700,000 VND (21.3 USD) over the Sept. 28 price to 31.25-31.36
million VND per tael.


On Sept. 30 morning, SBJ gold
was buying and selling at 31.15 million VND (1,597 USD) and 31.18
million VND (1,599 USD) per tael, respectively.


Sai
Gon Jewellery Holding Co on Sept. 30 bought the precious metal at 31.14
million VND and sold it at 31.18 million VND per tael, a reduction of
130,000 – 170,000 VND against Sept. 29.


The global
gold price on Sept. 29 reached an all-time high of 1,313 USD an ounce on
speculation that a global economic recovery would stoke inflation.


In Asia , the metal slightly fell on Sept. 30 morning to 1,309 USD an ounce.


The weakening of the US dollar on the world market has also contributed to the gold price hike, analysts have said./.

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