Tuesday, December 21, 2010

SMEs believe in decisive role for national development

A majority of Vietnam’s small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
believed in their decisive role for the future of the national economy
as well as were their business development prospects.


The result was indicated in an annual survey on Asia’s business
situation conducted by the world’s leading transportation group UPS
called Asia Business Monitor (ABM) which was announced on September 29.


The 2010 ABM was conducted on around 1,350
leaders of SMEs from 13 countries and territories, including Australia ,
China , Hong Kong , India , Indonesia , Japan , the Republic of
Korea , Malaysia , the Philippines , Singapore , Taiwan , Thailand
and Vietnam . This was the first time Vietnam took part in the
survey.


According to the survey, 59 percent of
Vietnamese SMEs showed their optimism about further development of the
Asia-Pacific economy, 9 percent said the regional economy sees a
downward trend and the remaining 32 percent said it will remain
unchanged.


Vietnam was the second optimistic
market in the region in business development prospect in 2010 with 72
percent of interviewed businesses saying their companies will reap
better results this year. Indian businesses are the most optimistic
about this prospect with 85 percent.


Although
nine out of ten Vietnamese SMEs pay attention to business activities in
the Asia-Pacific market, they also expect their growths in other
regions. Eighty-one percent of surveyed businesses forecast that
Vietnam ’s business activities will increase 61 percent in North
American and 60 percent in Europe .


Fifty-eight
percent of Vietnamese SMEs said international business has positive
impacts and opens up new opportunities for their operations. They added
that architecture-construction, information technology and tourism will
be key sectors in 2010.


Although the national
economy is forecast to keep growing this year, Vietnamese businesses are
facing a lot of challenges, particularly, high credit interest rate and
competitiveness pressure.


Vietnam’s SMEs said the government’s supportive polices are very necessary for them to improve their competitiveness./.

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PetroVietnam pumps first crude in Russia

PetroVietnam pumps first crude in Russia

A joint venture between PetroVietnam and the Russian oil group of
Zarubezhneft has pumped the first crude oil from well in Russia ’s
autonomous Nenesky region, PetroVietnam has announced.


The Vietnamese oil giant said it was the outcome of two years’ hard
working following the establishment of the Rusvietpetro joint venture
and one year’s exploration.


In addition to
investment in oil well construction and exploration, the joint-venture
has built a central oil collection and processing station, installed a
system of oil pipes and erected an oil reception and delivery station.


The joint venture is ready to embark on
industrial-scale production with an expected output of 3,000 tonnes of
crude a day (equivalent to 21,000 barrels a day).


PetroVietnam signed a deal with Zarubezhneft on December 24, 2008, under
which it holds a 49 percent stake in Rusvietpetro to produce oil from
four oil fields in Russia ’s autonomous Nenesky region.


Exploration work has detected 13 oil wells estimated to hold up 95.6 million tonnes of crude.


The ceremony to celebrate the first oil flow will take place in Russia on September 30./.

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US DOC’s proposals hamper Vietnam exports

US DOC’s proposals hamper Vietnam exports

The US Department of Commerce’s recent proposals to tighten anti-dumping
and anti-subsidy regulations applicable to the non-market economies
will influence Vietnamese industries, producers and exporters.


The warning was given by the Trade Remedies Council (TRC) under the
Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) at a discussion on the
issue in Hanoi on Sept. 29.


DOC announced 14
proposed changes to strengthen trade law enforcement and assist US
companies’ competition on August 26.


According to
the TRC President Dinh Thi My Loan, as the US considers Vietnam a
non-market economy, not only Vietnam ’s major hard currency earners,
including seafood, garment and footwear but also sectors with low export
value would be exposed to litigation risk if the US ’s new
regulations apply.


In other words, Vietnam may
face more anti-dumping lawsuits in the future if the regulations are
enforced, said US lawyer William H. Brringer.


At the moment, several of Vietnam ’s agricultural and aquacultural
products and PE bags exported to the US are being sued for
anti-dumping, he said.


The increase in the exports of Chinese commodities made in Vietnam is also an attributor to the risk, the lawyer said.


To avoid the bad effects for Vietnam ’s exports, local exporters
should be well-prepared, especially in terms of proofs, to cope with
anti-dumping and anti-subsidy lawsuits, according to experts.


For this purpose, experienced lawyer Barringer advised Vietnamese
enterprises to consult the TRC and the Competition Management Department
under the Ministry of Industry and Trade as well as strengthen
cooperation with trade associations./.

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Russia to provide ESPO crude oil for Vietnam

Russia ’s TNK-BP Oil Group will provide the first shipment of 100
tonnes of crude oil for the PetroVietnam Oil Corporation (PV Oil) via
the Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean (ESPO) in November this year.


To this effect, a contract was signed between PV Oil General Director
Nguyen Xuan Son and Deputy Chairman of TNK-BP’s Management Board Maksim
Barskiy in Moscow on September 29 at the presence of Vietnamese
Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung Hai.


Speaking
after the signing ceremony, Deputy PM Hai expressed his hope that the
partnership between PV Oil and TNK-BP will further develop and harvest
more results in the future.


He stressed that the
signing of the ESPO crude oil contract will be the foundation for the
two sides to expand cooperation, including the exchange of experiences
in crude oil trading and processing.


The Deputy PM
declared that the Vietnamese government supports the cooperation
between PetroVietnam and TNK-BP in exploring and exploiting oil and gas
in the two countries’ territories and in third countries.


PV Oil General Director Nguyen Xuan Son said he hoped that after the
signing, TNK-BP will continue to participate in oil processing, refinery
and distribution in Vietnam .


The contract was
an initial step for the two companies to sign other agreements in order
to boost cooperation and mutual investment, he added.


According to PetroVietnam General Director Phung Dinh Thuc,
PetroVietnam considers Russia a strategic area and with the
contract, TNK-BP has become the third biggest partner of PetroVietnam
and PV Oil, after Zarubezhneft and Gazprom.


He
informed that the first oil stream resulting from the cooperation
between PetroVietnam and Zarubezhneft will run in the next several days.


PetroVietnam has so far signed 20 oil and gas contracts with foreign companies, he added./.

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Vietnam, RoK step up investment cooperation

Vietnam, RoK step up investment cooperation

Vietnam wishes that businesses from the Republic of Korea (RoK)
would increase their investment in the country, especially industries
with high-added value and modern technology-intensive industries.


The statement was delivered by Deputy Minister of Planning and
Investment Dang Huy Dong at a seminar, jointly held by his ministry, the
RoK Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the RoK Business Association and
the RoK Embassy, in Hanoi on September 29.


The
seminar focused on policies and opportunities for infrastructure
development investment within the public-private partnership (PPP)
framework and policies to encourage foreign investment in industrial
zones.


Deputy Minister Dong said the Vietnamese
government applauded the RoK foreign direct investment (FDI) flow in
Vietnam , which, he said, greatly contributes to the country’s
socio-economic development.


The RoK Ambassador Park
Seok Hoan expressed his belief on cooperative relations between the two
countries’ businesses, saying with an open investment environment,
Vietnam will become a more attractive destination for the RoK
investors.


By the end of August this year, the RoK
ranked 88 th among Vietnam ’s FDI providers with 2,605 projects
registered at 23 billion USD, according to the Ministry of Planning and
Investment.


The two governments have agreed to lift the biletaral relations to strategic partnership.


The RoK businesses have been involved in most of sectors in Vietnam
, from infrastructure, telecommunications and mechanics to real estate,
auto manufacturing, shipbuilding and restaurant services./.

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TNK-BP eyes BP's Vietnam gas assets

MOSCOW - Russia's No. 3 oil firm TNK-BP would like to buy a 35 percent stake in a BP gas deposit in Vietnam known as Block 06-1, TNK-BP CEO Maxim Barsky said on Wednesday.

"Yes, we have a proposal from BP about block 06-1. I hope that at the next board meeting we will make a proposal," he told reporters at a ceremony for the signing of an oil contract with PetroVietnam.

He also said PetroVietnam had offered TNK-BP a 50 percent share in an oil refinery with a capacity of 6 million tons a year. In exchange, the Vietnamese firm could enter an oil producing asset in Russia, he added, without giving details.

"We are interested in this," Barsky said.

TNK-BP shifted its strategy following the 2008 departure of then chief executive Robert Dudley by focusing on both the Russian and foreign markets, after previously operating mainly in Russia under BP's aegis.

The company is already developing its own joint-venture project in Venezuela, and a company spokesman in July said TNK-BP was considering buying BP's assets there.

BP has invested US$1.3 billion in the Nam Con Son offshore project, but it is looking to sell a range of assets to raise funds in order to pay off costs associated with the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.

Barsky also said that TNK-BP hopes to sign a preliminary agreement with PetroVietnam on the refinery stake at the end of next month when Russian President Dmitry Medvedev visits the Southeast Asian nation.

TNK-BP vice president Jonathan Kollek also reiterated that his company will provide 100,000 tons of ESPO crude to Vietnam per month during 12 months.

The executive also said the shipments, which will begin in November, "might be a bit more" than the contracted volume without providing further details.

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Japan business confidence rises, but doubts remain

TOKYO - Japanese business confidence has improved for a sixth straight quarter but companies are expecting a gloomy end of the year amid increased global economic uncertainty, the Bank of Japan said Wednesday.

Sentiment among major manufacturers rose to a higher-than-expected reading of 8 in September from 1 in June, according to the central bank's closely watched Tankan survey of more than 11,000 firms.

The latest figure shows that optimists still outweigh pessimists among major manufacturers in terms of their view of Japan's economic climate, in only the second positive reading since June 2008.

But the forecast for the December survey is for a reading of minus 1, suggesting that companies expect conditions to sharply worsen in the months ahead as Japan remains beset by deflation and the effects of a strong yen.

"Companies are very cautious about the economy towards the year-end," noted Naoki Murakami, chief economist at Monex Securities.

In particular there was "increasing uncertainty about the world economy and the (Japanese) government's dull responses to the chain reaction of the yen's rise and stock price falls."

The strong yen has hurt exporters, making their goods more expensive and eroding companies' overseas profits when repatriated. Videogame giant Nintendo on Wednesday more than halved earlier profit forecasts, citing yen strength.

Exports, a crucial driver for Japan's growth, expanded at their slowest pace this year in August, as the impact of the yen's strength and softening overseas demand illustrated the risks threatening a fragile recovery.

A strong domestic currency also makes imports cheaper, helping prolong a damaging deflationary cycle where consumers hold off on purchases in the hope of further price drops, clouding future corporate investment.

The reading was made with companies expecting an exchange rate of 89.44 yen to the dollar, higher than in the previous survey but much lower than current levels, which if sustained will further erode confidence.

Japan stepped into the currency markets in September for the first time since 2004 in a bid to stem the yen's strength after it hit a 15-year high against the dollar, and has repeatedly warned it is ready to do so again.

"Many (negative) factors are piling up," said Takeshi Minami, economist at Norinchukin Research Institute. "Considering exports and consumer spending are unlikely to be a strong driving force, the economy will be at a standstill."

Japan's economy expanded by an annualized 1.5 percent in the April-June period, sharply lower than the previous quarter's 5.0 percent.

Prime Minister Naoto Kan Monday ordered a supplementary budget for fresh stimulus measures be put together to shore up the flagging economy, after he recently announced 915 billion yen package to add jobs and boost growth.

The Tankan figures are looked at closely by the central bank when formulating monetary policy, and it has come under heavy government pressure recently to do more to help boost the economy.

"The outcome of the latest Tankan will prompt the BoJ to go for additional monetary easing," said Murakami.

The upbeat September reading among big firms was helped by higher automobile demand ahead of the expiration of government stimulus incentives for green car purchases, said Minami.

But including all industries such as medium and small-sized manufacturers and non-manufacturers, the outlook was gloomy at a reading of minus 10.

The index, which measures the percentage of firms that think business conditions are good minus those that believe they are bad, hit a record low of minus 58 in March 2009.

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