Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Export turnover increases 23.2 percent

The country's export turnover reached an estimated US$51.5 billion during the first nine months of the year, an increase of 23.2 percent compared to the same period last year, reported the General Statistics Office.

The domestic sector earned $24.1 billion, a 19.7 percent increase, while the foreign-investment sector fetched $27.35 billion (including crude oil), a 26.5 percent increase.

Export commodities earned more than $1 billion in revenue.

Coffee, cassava and cassava products, and crude oil declined in export turnover in comparison to the same period last year.

The country imported $60.1 billion in commodities during the first nine months, an increase of 22.7 percent compared to the same period last year.

Imported commodities that earned the highest import turnovers included textiles, up 26 percent ($3.84 billion); electronics, computer and computer accessories, 30.6 percent ($3.5 billion); metals, 72.8 percent ($1.8 billion); and plastics, 36 percent ($2.7 billion).

According to the GSO, the trade deficit was restrained to $8.6 billion during the first nine months of the year, which accounted for only 16.7 percent of the total export and import turnover.

The GSO's Commerce Department director Le Minh Thuy said the current trade balance lacked equilibrium as export turnover rose due to inflated prices of several export commodities, including crude oil, cassava, coal, pepper and cashew nuts.

Gold and gold products accounted for a major proportion of export revenues. If the GSO did not include gold exports, the trade deficit during the first nine months of the year would have been $11.4 billion instead of $8.6 billion.

Thuy said tough policies concerning import controls needed to be implemented to ensure the efficient development of the export sector.

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Taiwanese firms seek opportunities

HCM CITY — A 63-member Taiwanese business delegation seeking partners and investment opportunities met several Vietnamese enterprises in HCM City yesterday.

Wayne W Wu, deputy chairman of the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA) said Taiwanese businesses specialising in consumer goods, green energy, electronics, cars and other sectors attended the meeting.

The Taiwanese delegation is in Viet Nam as part of a mission to Southeast Asian nations.

TAITRA plans to develop the high quality consumer goods market in developing countries, of which Viet Nam is an important part, Wu said.

Last year, Viet Nam was Taiwan's 13th largest trading partner. In the first eight months of this year, bilateral trade between the two sides reached US$5.6 billion. Taiwan's investment in Viet Nam has been $21.7 million so far.

Jerry S K Yang, director general of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in HCM City, said Viet Nam now faces serious electricity shortages, and this has had huge impacts on production and daily use.

Energy saving and renewable energy source development have therefore attracted much attention from the Government and local businesses, he said.

Taiwanese businesses can offer environmentally friendly products and technology to help Vietnamese firms increase their energy savings, he added.

He stressed that for Taiwan, Viet Nam was a strategic partner and one of its largest export markets after China and Hong Kong.

Vo Tan Thanh, director of HCM City Branch of the Viet Nam Chamber of Commerce and Industry said with a high GDP growth rate of 7-7.5 per cent, Viet Nam was an ideal market for foreign investors, including Taiwanese businesses.

The nation's GDP growth rate reached 5.8 per cent and 6.4 per cent in the first and second quarters of this year. It is expected to reach 6.5-7.5 per cent by the end of this year. — VNS

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ADB backs state-owned enterprises reform

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Monday provided a US$630 million loan for the state-owned enterprise reform and corporate governance facilitation program in Vietnam.

The loan aims to assist Vietnam in reforming a number of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and their affiliated companies, improve corporate governance via financial restructuring and renewing corporate operations.

Of the funding, $130 million will be re-lent to the Song Da Group, the Southern Waterborne Transport Corporation and the Debt and Asset Trading Company.

Speaking at the signing ceremony, State Bank of Vietnam Governor Nguyen Van Giau said the ADB’s loan affirms its commitment to supporting the Vietnamese government in effectively tapping resources of state-owned enterprises and enhancing their competitiveness and operations.

The loan will also help Vietnam spur socio-economic development, speed up hunger eradication and poverty reduction, and improve the quality of growth.

By the end of 2008, 4,979 SOEs had been restructured, of which 3,369 were equitized. During 2008-2010 period, an additional 1,535 small and medium-sized enterprises are planned for restructuring, including 948 businesses undergoing equitization.

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ASEAN looks to boost investment

Ha Noi — The ASEAN Business and Investment Summit (ASEAN-BIS) will run from October 26-28 in Ha Noi.

This year's theme will be "Towards the ASEAN Community: From Vision to Action".

The event is expected to attract between 800 and 1,000 delegates, including government officials, policy-makers, economists and business leaders from around the world.

ASEAN-BIS, organised by the ASEAN Business Advisory Council (ASEAN-BAC), will be held on the sidelines of the ASEAN Summit.

The event was designed to build ASEAN into an open, dynamic and prosperous community and served as a dialogue forum for the public and private sectors to propose measures to facilitate and promote ASEAN economic initiatives, Doan Duy Khuong, ASEAN-BAC chairman, said at a press briefing in Ha Noi yesterday.

Within the ASEAN-BIS framework, a series of dialogues would be held with strategic regional partners, such as Australia, New Zealand, China, India, Japan, South Korea and Russia, he added.

The dialogues would mark an important period in the process of maintaining and promoting long-term sustainable co-operation between ASEAN and its strategic partners, Khuong said.

During the summit, the 2010 ASEAN Business Awards will be held. — VNS

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High-tech multinationals invest in VN

Toyota high-tech zone in Nguyen Van Linh Boulevard in District 7 in HCM City. Huge conglomerates now are investing capital in high-tech sectors in the city.—VNA/VNS Photo Kim Phuong

Toyota high-tech zone in Nguyen Van Linh Boulevard in District 7 in HCM City. Huge conglomerates now are investing capital in high-tech sectors in the city.—VNA/VNS Photo Kim Phuong

HCM CITY — Many giant corporations like Intel of the US, Nidec of Japan and Robert Bosch of Germany are pouring more money into the high-tech field in HCM City.

Intel Viet Nam, for example, has opened its plant, one of the largest in the Asia-Pacific region that makes and tests electronic chips.

The plant, which is located in the Sai Gon Hi-Tech Park (SHTP) in District 9, began operating its first production line for test purposes earlier this year.

Le Thi Thanh My, deputy head of the management board of the SHTP, said since July Intel had exported goods for more than 30 orders.

In addition, Germany Robert Bosch Viet Nam next month will put into operation the Centre for Research and Production of Software, one of only two centres of the company in the Asia-Pacific region. The other centre, located in India, employs 70,000 engineers.

Vo Quang Hue, managing director of Robert Bosch Viet Nam Company, said the company had also disbursed EUR24 million (US$31.2 million) out of the total committed capital of EUR55 million ($71.5 million) for a project to develop an assembly-line plant to make automatic automobile gear boxes.

The plant, in southern Dong Nai Province's Long Thanh District, has a capacity of 2.3 million products per year.

Robert Bosch Viet Nam will develop the second phase of the project and disburse the entire capital of EUR55 million by 2015.

Viet Nam is the only market in Southeast Asia in which Robert Bosch has invested in all three areas of operation, including sales, production and research.

According to Lu Thanh Phong, deputy director of HCM City's Department of Planning and Investment, of the 3,000 foreign direct investment (FDI) projects with a total capital of $37 billion in the city, Japanese businesses account for 397 projects. They operate in mechanics, spare parts production, food processing and others.

Japan has been cautious in expanding its investment in the hi-tech field in HCM City due to limited capital resources.

However, many Japanese corporations that produce semi-conducting spare parts had increased their investment in HCM City recently, Phong said.

According to Nagamori Shigennobu, chairman of the Japan-based Nidec Corporation, Nidec will continue to invest in research and development at the SHTP.

Nidec has developed three projects and recently received a license for another project. Total capital for the projects at the park is $500 million.

Nagamori Shigennobu has also committed to encouraging small-and-medium-sized Japanese businesses to invest in the park. Most of the businesses make spare parts for Nidec products.

With more high-tech projects in the pipeline, Viet Nam has more opportunities to promote investment and enhance its competitiveness capacity in the field.

Hue said Viet Nam has advantages over other countries in the region due to its low labour costs and good location for transporting products to other countries in Southeast Asia and other parts of the world.

Viet Nam should create the most favourable conditions for foreign corporations so that they can produce and export hi-tech products here, Hue added. — VNS

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ADB loans $630m to State enterprises

HA NOI — The Asian Development Bank yesterday approved a loan of US$630 million to help accelerate reforms of State-owned enterprises, improving their efficiency and enhancing corporate governance for economic growth.

Up to $600 million from its ordinary capital resources would be provided to strengthen the balances sheets of selected corporations through debt restructuring.

Another $30 million from its Asian Development Fund would support improvements in their operation and corporate governance, as well as their related institution capacity.

In addition, Government institutions involved in the State enterprises reform process, including the Debt and Asset Trading Corporation, would be given training and other assistance.

The first package of $130 million would support transformation of the Song Da Group's companies, operating in infrastructure, and the Southern Waterborne Transport Corporation, which is involved in logistics.

Other contents of the second and third projects would be defined in the first process of the first one.

Speaking at the signing ceremony, State Bank governor Nguyen Van Giau said the country had paid much attention to State enterprise reform to improve their competitive capacity and market-orientation for sustainable development.

He said nearly 5,000 such enterprise had been restructured and over 3,300 equitised.

It is estimated that about 1,500 small and medium enterprises would be converted with 948 being equitised.

Thousands of equitised State enterprises had accounted for only a small amount of total investment from the Government.

ADB country director for Viet Nam Ayumi Konishi said enhancing corporate governance of State-owned enterprises was key to improving the efficiency of the economy and to achieving higher economic growth through reducing inefficient state production and promoting private sector development.

"With this facility, we hope to help restructure several general corporations to become subgroups of companies that can operate independently, secure financial resources from the capital market on their own without relying on the Government, and meet all the conditions for eventual listing," he said.

The transformation of State-owned enterprises had begun in 1992, aiming at increasing their capacity and reducing the role of the state in their management.— VNS

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Asia to grow 8.2 pct in 2010, slower next year

MANILA - Growth across Asia and the Pacific will be the fastest this year since 2007 as the region recovers strongly from the global crisis, but will moderate in 2011, the Asian Development Bank said on Tuesday.

Developing Asia, a diverse group of 45 economies including China, India, Tajikistan, Samoa, and Indonesia, would grow 8.2 percent in 2010 and 7.3 percent in 2011, the ADB said in its update of its 2010 Asian Development Outlook.

The 2010 growth forecast has been revised up from 7.5 percent in April and a forecast of 6.4 percent a year ago; the 2011 forecast is unchanged from April.

"The return of investors' risk appetite for emerging market assets and the strong economic recovery have combined to bring a surge in capital flows to developing Asia," the ADB said.

Those flows -- both portfolio and direct investment -- reflected strong fundamentals and confidence in long-term reforms and growth potential, but also carried risks such as potentially destabilising markets and complicating policy setting.

"The prospect of reversal of inflows remains a possibility in the medium term as monetary tightening in the U.S. and the eurozone narrow the interest rate differentials with developing Asia," the bank said.

"Asian authorities should therefore consider appropriate policy measures to manage a surge in capital inflows and to encourage stable long-term capital flows."

The ADB said Asia would also benefit from greater coordination to overcome fears of losing export competitiveness through unilateral currency strength.

"While price stability must remain the overriding objective of monetary policy, the global crisis highlights the need to prevent asset price bubbles through improved coordination between financial regulation and monetary policy to the region."

China steady, asean up

The ADB maintained a forecast of 9.6 percent growth in China this year, supported by exports and domestic demand, and expected it to ease slightly to 9.1 percent in 2011.

Indian growth was expected to pick up slightly to 8.7 percent in 2011 from 8.5 percent this year, driven by domestic demand, company profits and favourable financing conditions.

Forecast growth for the 10 economies of Southeast Asia has been revised up to 7.4 percent in 2010 -- the fastest since 1996, before the Asian Financial Crisis -- from 5.1 percent.

"The world economy is experiencing considerable uncertainty, though, and there are signs that economic activity across Southeast Asia is starting to decelerate," the ADB said, forecasting regional growth in 2011 at 5.4 percent.

Central Asian economies were benefitting from buoyant oil and metal prices, and remittance inflows, but the ADB said there were exceptions to the regional improvement.

"Country-specific circumstances, such as devastating floods in Pakistan, the ongoing political impasse in Nepal, and political unrest in the Kyrgyz Republic will weigh on future growth," the bank said.

 

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