Monday, February 14, 2011

Vietnam becomes hand-made hub

China, Turkey and Sweden are looking to Vietnam for cheap, well-made handicrafts



Vietnamese pottery products on display at an exhibition in Ho Chi Minh City. Local suppliers of hand-made products are highly competitive on the global market, experts say.

International manufacturers are looking to Vietnam to make their hand-made products thanks to the country’s cheap labor and competitive pricing.

In the meantime, growing Chinese wealth has translated to skyrocketing imports of high-end Vietnamese furniture.

IKEA, the world’s largest furniture retailer plans to double its orders from Vietnam in the next three years. At the moment, the conglomerate is the largest buyer of Vietnamese hand-made products.

Mikael Demitz-Helin, manager of IKEA Trading in Southeast Asia, says Vietnamese suppliers of products like textiles, furniture, handicrafts and ceramics were highly competitive on the global market.

IKEA, which has been doing business in Vietnam for 14 years, shipped out 25,000 containers of hand-made Vietnamese products last year to its stores worldwide. Its Southeast Asian headquarters are based in Ho Chi Minh City and the firm currently does business with 42 Vietnamese companies producing textile, wood and metal products. IKEA has 1,047 suppliers, worldwide.

Demitz-Helin told Thanh Nien Weekly that Vietnam is a choice manufacturing destination due to its competitive advantages of cheap, skilled labor and abundant raw materials.

He said many Vietnamese firms hoping to break into the global market have been hindered by a shortage of investment. Without proper funding, many hand-made product manufacturers find themselves unable to increase their production to meet soaring international demand.

“Local businesses have utilized the nation’s low labor costs and need to invest in technology [to meet] bigger orders from international buyers,” said Demitz-Helin.

He said IKEA has extended technical support to small manufacturing firms seeking to become IKEA’s long-term suppliers.

Talking Turkey

Selman Aycan, a representative from Turkish Businessmen and Industrialists in Vietnam (TUSKON) said buyers in the European-Asian country have discovered Vietnam as a new source of home products like furniture, rattan and bamboo handicrafts in addition to products like building materials and plastics.

Aycan said that two-way trade between Turkey and Vietnam doubled last year nearing US$500 million.

An unofficial source said the exchanges amounted to $390 million during the first eight months of this year.

Turkish buyers had been previously unaware of Vietnam due to the geographical distance between the two countries, said Aycan, who led a delegation of Turkish businesses to join an export exhibition of furniture in HCMC last week.

He said the association will invite a delegation of Vietnamese craft sellers to visit the Turkish market next summer.

Fine China

China has emerged as a major buyer of Vietnamese handmade products, according to an official from the Handicraft and Wood Industry Association of HCMC or HAWA.

Dang Quoc Hung, deputy chairman of the association, said furniture factories have reached their capacity to fill orders from international importers, especially Chinese buyers.

“It is strange that local firms have received many orders for high-quality products from China, the world’s biggest wooden product exporter,” said Hung.

Hung told Thanh Nien Weekly that Vietnam’s export of high-quality furniture to China soared from $100 million to $230 million in the first eight months of this year. Vietnam exported $890 million and $270 million worth of furniture to the US (the world’s largest importer) and Japan respectively in the same period, according to HAWA.

China’s manufacturers have focused on low-priced products and left a big hole for high-quality furniture in the domestic market, said Hung, adding that demand for the product has grown as China’s high-income demographic continues to flourish.

Expanding Chinese wealth could bring opportunities for other producers as well, he said.

Meanwhile, Vietnam’s rattan and bamboo furniture exports have been valued at $2.41 billion and $153 million respectively. The figures represent a 34.5 and 18 percent year-on-year increase in the first nine months of 2010, according to the General Statistics Office.

The office also said the country shipped $8 billion worth of textiles and garments – a 20 percent increase from January to September.

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Vietnam becomes hand-made hub

China, Turkey and Sweden are looking to Vietnam for cheap, well-made handicrafts



Vietnamese pottery products on display at an exhibition in Ho Chi Minh City. Local suppliers of hand-made products are highly competitive on the global market, experts say.

International manufacturers are looking to Vietnam to make their hand-made products thanks to the country’s cheap labor and competitive pricing.

In the meantime, growing Chinese wealth has translated to skyrocketing imports of high-end Vietnamese furniture.

IKEA, the world’s largest furniture retailer plans to double its orders from Vietnam in the next three years. At the moment, the conglomerate is the largest buyer of Vietnamese hand-made products.

Mikael Demitz-Helin, manager of IKEA Trading in Southeast Asia, says Vietnamese suppliers of products like textiles, furniture, handicrafts and ceramics were highly competitive on the global market.

IKEA, which has been doing business in Vietnam for 14 years, shipped out 25,000 containers of hand-made Vietnamese products last year to its stores worldwide. Its Southeast Asian headquarters are based in Ho Chi Minh City and the firm currently does business with 42 Vietnamese companies producing textile, wood and metal products. IKEA has 1,047 suppliers, worldwide.

Demitz-Helin told Thanh Nien Weekly that Vietnam is a choice manufacturing destination due to its competitive advantages of cheap, skilled labor and abundant raw materials.

He said many Vietnamese firms hoping to break into the global market have been hindered by a shortage of investment. Without proper funding, many hand-made product manufacturers find themselves unable to increase their production to meet soaring international demand.

“Local businesses have utilized the nation’s low labor costs and need to invest in technology [to meet] bigger orders from international buyers,” said Demitz-Helin.

He said IKEA has extended technical support to small manufacturing firms seeking to become IKEA’s long-term suppliers.

Talking Turkey

Selman Aycan, a representative from Turkish Businessmen and Industrialists in Vietnam (TUSKON) said buyers in the European-Asian country have discovered Vietnam as a new source of home products like furniture, rattan and bamboo handicrafts in addition to products like building materials and plastics.

Aycan said that two-way trade between Turkey and Vietnam doubled last year nearing US$500 million.

An unofficial source said the exchanges amounted to $390 million during the first eight months of this year.

Turkish buyers had been previously unaware of Vietnam due to the geographical distance between the two countries, said Aycan, who led a delegation of Turkish businesses to join an export exhibition of furniture in HCMC last week.

He said the association will invite a delegation of Vietnamese craft sellers to visit the Turkish market next summer.

Fine China

China has emerged as a major buyer of Vietnamese handmade products, according to an official from the Handicraft and Wood Industry Association of HCMC or HAWA.

Dang Quoc Hung, deputy chairman of the association, said furniture factories have reached their capacity to fill orders from international importers, especially Chinese buyers.

“It is strange that local firms have received many orders for high-quality products from China, the world’s biggest wooden product exporter,” said Hung.

Hung told Thanh Nien Weekly that Vietnam’s export of high-quality furniture to China soared from $100 million to $230 million in the first eight months of this year. Vietnam exported $890 million and $270 million worth of furniture to the US (the world’s largest importer) and Japan respectively in the same period, according to HAWA.

China’s manufacturers have focused on low-priced products and left a big hole for high-quality furniture in the domestic market, said Hung, adding that demand for the product has grown as China’s high-income demographic continues to flourish.

Expanding Chinese wealth could bring opportunities for other producers as well, he said.

Meanwhile, Vietnam’s rattan and bamboo furniture exports have been valued at $2.41 billion and $153 million respectively. The figures represent a 34.5 and 18 percent year-on-year increase in the first nine months of 2010, according to the General Statistics Office.

The office also said the country shipped $8 billion worth of textiles and garments – a 20 percent increase from January to September.

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First hi-tech park attracts over $1.2 bil

First hi-tech park attracts over $1.2 bilThe total investment into Vietnam’s first hi-tech park has climbed to over US$1.2 billion after its management board granted investment certificates to five new businesses early this week, VnExpress reports.

Newly-licensed projects at the Hoa Lac Hi-tech Park in Hanoi include a  $50-million complex of hi-end constructions specific for programmers, invested by the FPT Software Joint-stock company. Works on the complex is expected to be completed in 2016.

The FPT Hoa Lac Hi-tech Park Development Co. Ltd., meanwhile, has invested $35 million in a hi-tech industry area which will provide investors there with technical infrastructure of international standards, according to the news website.

So far, the Hoa Lac Park has attracted 47 projects, Nguyen Van Lang, deputy minister of Science and Technology and also head of the park’s management board, told VnExpress.

From now until Tet, Vietnam’s traditional Lunar New Year festival, another 12 investment certificates will be granted, Lang said, adding that they are also reviewing 38 other potential projects.

Established in October, 1998 with a total area of nearly 16,000 hectares, the Hoa Lac Hi-tech Park was built as a “science city” with all relevant services and functional areas for software, research and development, hi-tech, and education and training, the news source said.

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Lawmakers make field-trip to Vietnamese firms in Cambodia

A delegation from the Vietnamese National Assembly is on a visit to
Cambodia from October 14-18 to inquire about operations of
Vietnamese-invested businesses.


Headed by Chairman
of the NA’s Committee for External Relations Nguyen Van Son, the
delegation held working sessions with a number of companies, including
Viettel Cambodia , the Vietnam Rubber Group’s Representative Office,
the Bank for Investment and Development of Cambodia (BIDC), the
Cambodia-Vietnam Insurance Company (CVI) and the VTC Online Cambodia
Company.


The lawmakers heard reports on the
operations and difficulties of the targeted businesses as well as their
proposals for possible government’s help.


They also
made a field-trip to rubber tree farms of the Vietnam Rubber Group in
Kompong Thom province and called at the Tan Bien, Ba Ria, Phuoc Hoa And
Chu Se companies.


The legislators are scheduled to
visit Siem Reap province where they will meet with and learn about
operations of Vietnamese-invested firms that are operating in
north-western provinces of Cambodia./.

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Sunday, February 13, 2011

Banks begin to cut back interest rates

Many commercial banks Friday started to cut their deposit interest rates by 0.2 percentage points to 11 percent per year in compliance with a recent agreement.

The agreement, made between the Viet Nam Banks Association (VNBA) and the State Bank of Vietnam, asks banks to cut their interest rates to no more than 11 percent, instead of 11.2 percent.

The move is designed to urge banks to cut capital input costs and help enterprises access more credit.

Asia Commercial Bank (ACB) is the first bank to apply the new interest rate on 36 month deposits. Interest rates for one week to 24 month deposits range from 9.9 to 10.88 percent per year.

But ACB will give depositors cash as a bonus, which is equal to 0.15 percent of their primary deposit.

Earlier this week, Techcombank, DaiA Bank, HDBank also cut their deposit interests rates to below 11.2 percent.

As inflation pressures continue to grow during the final months of the year interest rate cuts would be executed with prudence with respect to the market’s behavior and the depositor’s expectations, said VNBA.

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Ford to sell most of stake in Japan's Mazda: reports

TOKYO - US carmaker Ford Motor has decided to sell the bulk of its 11 percent stake in Japan's Mazda Motor and invest the money instead in emerging markets, reports said Saturday.

Ford, which has been the top shareholder in the Hiroshima-based automaker since 1979, plans to slash its current equity stake of 11 percent to three percent or less, the Nikkei business daily said without naming its sources.

At times Ford has owned more than a third of Mazda, but started cutting its stake in 2008 in the wake of the global financial crisis.

The two firms have reached a basic agreement on the deal, Nikkei said. The Mazda shares held by Ford are worth a total of 42 billion yen (US$515 million) based on Friday's closing price on the Tokyo stock market.

Jiji Press said Ford would use the money it gains through the sale to invest in emerging countries with high growth potential. The two companies are expected to make a formal decision in November, Jiji said.

Mazda, Japan's fifth largest automaker, declined to comment on the reports, saying they were "the result of speculation" by journalists.

"Mazda and Ford continue to enjoy a close strategic partnership and there is no change to this relationship. As before, we continue to cooperate in areas of mutual benefit. We do not comment on speculation," it said in a statement.

Mazda spokesman Kotaro Minagawa said the company would neither confirm nor deny the reports.

The Nikkei said the shares are likely to go to Mazda's main creditor Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp., as well as trading house Sumitomo Corp. and other Sumitomo group firms.

Once the sale is completed Ford would be no longer be Mazda's top shareholder, it said.

The Wall Street Journal reported Ford's chief financial officer said the US and Japanese automakers would continue to work together but intend to compete separately in China, the world's largest car market.

Lewis Booth, Ford's executive vice president and chief financial officer, said in a recent interview with the paper that Ford has "had a 30-something-year history of working with Mazda and it's going to continue".

But Booth confirmed that Ford was seeking to dissolve its three-way venture in China between Ford, Mazda and Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., with Mazda and Ford instead having two separate tie-ups with the Chinese company.

"We work on projects that make sense to the two of us and if they don't make sense to the two of us, we don't work on them," Booth reportedly said of Ford's relationship with Mazda.

"With the growth in China and the investment that each of us are going to make in China, we decided to split the joint venture."

Ford became Mazda's top shareholder in 1979 as it purchased 25 percent of its outstanding shares. It raised the stake to 33.4 percent in 1996 to gain management control over the struggling Japanese company.

Ford has since reduced its stake to 11 percent due to the US carmaker's need to raise badly needed cash during the recession and due to Mazda's issuance of new shares.

US and Japanese automakers started alliances in the 1970s but many of them have recently been unwound.

General Motors, in the face of heavy losses, has sold its stakes in Japanese truck maker Isuzu Motors, car maker Suzuki and Subaru vehicles maker Fuji Heavy Industries. Suzuki is now allied with Volkswagen of Germany.

Toyota Motor has closed a plant in California that it jointly owned with GM.

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ADB urges multi-national effort against “Dollarisation”

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has pointed out a need for regional
cooperation in monetary and financial issues, particularly to deal with
the issues of multiple currencies within domestic economies.


The region’s biggest development bank made the statement in the latest study, which was published on October 15.


The study, Dealing with Multiple Currencies in Transitional
Economies: the Scope for Cooperation in Cambodia , Laos , and
Vietnam , is a pioneering work on the multiple-currency phenomenon with
important recommendations for promoting regional monetary and financial
cooperation.


In the three target countries, other
countries’ currencies, particulary the US dollar, are found in broad
use. The share of foreign currencies ranges from around 20 percent of
all currency in circulation in Vietnam , about 50 percent in Laos ,
and more than 90 percent in Cambodia .


In this
regard, the ADB Country Director for Vietnam , Ayumi Konishi,
recognised progress made by the country in de-dollarisation.


“Yet, authorities, especially the State Bank of Vietnam , are
fully aware that administrative measures alone cannot be effective”,
said the ADB residential chief.


He explained that
in order to de-dollarise the Vietnamese economy, it is essential to
enhance people’s confidence in Vietnamese dong through sustainable and
high economic growth, stabilisation of the foreign exchange rate,
reforms in monetary policies, and strengthening of the capacity of
financial institutions.


Jayant Menon, Principal
Economist in ADB’s Office of Regional Economic Integration, a co-editor
of the study, remarked “Dollarisation blunts the tools for macroeconomic
stabilisation, especially monetary and exchange rate policy, that a
country like Vietnam needs in order to tackle a variety of economic
and developmental challenges, such as rising inflation”.


He warned Vietnam , where the US dollar makes up 20 percent of the
total money circulation, for its partial dollarisation which may lead
to some limitations especially in deploying policies for macroeconomic
stabilisation.


Solutions such as official
dollarisation, compulsory de-dollarisation and mono currency are all
infeasible, said the ADB expert.


Experts
recommended three solutions, including the short-term solution which
highlights strengthening the momentum for depositing savings in the
Vietnamese dong instead of the US dollar or gold. They also urged banks
to encourage long-term saving deposits in the Vietnamese dong and reduce
sudden changes or any instability in the short-term saving deposit
interest rates.


Their recommendations for a
medium-term solution included a currency-bound mechanism and reserving
the right to mould or print currency.


For a
long-term solution, experts recommended the economy be prepared for the
de-dollarisation process, building financial institutions and speeding
up reforms in the State-owned enterprise sector for sustainable
development.


The other co-editor of the study,
Giovanni Capannelli, Principal Economist in the ADB Institute, urged
monetary authorities of Cambodia , Laos and Vietnam to share
information and experiences in order to find a solution to the
dollarisation issue.


“The three countries have a
lot to gain from closer cooperation, both among themselves and with the
rest of the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations”, said
the ADB expert.


ADB, based in Manila , is
dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific through
inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and
regional integration.


In 2009, it approved a total
of 16.1 billion USD in financing operations through loans, grants,
guarantees, a trade finance facilitation programme, equity investments,
and technical assistance projects.


Vietnam will host ADB’s 44 th annual meeting in Hanoi in May 2011./.

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